Answer: Grapevine
Explanation: Grapevine is an informal communication network in which the information does not flow in a prescribed and rule based structure. The information flows at every direction irrespective of the level of authority.
In the given case, Jeff initiates the information flow at lunch and not in an official meeting. Similarly Judy receives the information from the HR department employee although she do no work there.
Hence the information is flowing in every direction. Thus, the correct answer is grapevine.
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
Bond discount at the issuance of bond:
= Worth of Bonds issued - [(Worth of Bonds issued ÷ 100) × Issue price]
= 705,000 - [($705,000 ÷ 100) × 98]
= $705,000 - $690,900
= $14,100
Bond Payable = $705,000
Unamortized bond discount:
= Bond discount at the issuance of bond - Amortized amount
= $14,100 - $8,200
= $5,900
Redemption Value of Bond = Retired price of bonds × 7,050
= 102 × 7,050
= $719,100
Loss on retirement on Bond:
= Redemption Value of Bond - (Worth of Bonds issued - Unamortized bond discount)
= 719,100 - (705,000 - 5,900)
= 719,100 - 699,100
= $20,000
<span>Reliability requirements describe the dependability of a system such as service outages and incorrect processing.
in FURPS+ acronym, R stands for reliability in which we check for system failures predictable, accuracy, recoverable etc.
F stands for functionality, u stands for usability, R for reliability, P for performance, S for supportability and Plus for other constraints. Robert Grady of HP devised this FURPS+ acronym.
</span>
If some contributions to your pension or annuity plan were prior combined in gross income, you can omit the part of the distributions from income. You must know the tax-free part when the payments start. The tax-free part normally stays the same each year, even if the amount of the payment changes. Nevertheless, the whole amount of your pension or annuity that you can omit from your income is typically defined by your total cost.
Answer:
Explanation:
Pretax cost of debt is the annual rate(YTM) of the bond. Using a financial calculator, input the following to calculate it;
N = 5*2 = 10
PV = -(95% *10,000,000) = -9,500,000
Coupon PMT = (6%/2)*10,000,000 = 300,000
FV = 10,000,000
then compute semiannual rate; CPT I/Y = 3.604%
convert to annual rate = 3.604*2 = 7.21%(this is the pretax cost of debt)
After tax cost of debt is calculated because interest payable on debt has tax shield. The formula is as follows;
Aftertax cost of debt = pretax cost of debt (1-tax)
AT cost of debt = 7.21% (1-0.40)
AT cost of debt = 4.33%