Answer: D. allopatric; breakdown
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation is a type of speciation whereby individuals of the same biological population becomes separated up to the extent that there will no longer be gene flow between them.
A minute cylindrical organelle near the nucleus in animal cells, occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division.
Distance is the length of the path travelled
displacement is the shortest length of the path travelled
distance does not have direction, hence, it is a scalar quantity
displacement has direction, hence, it is a vector quantity
The bond energy is defined as equal to the amount of energy given out when the bond is made (or absorbed when that the bond is broken).
So when a bond is made, and the system cools to its original energy, the amount of energy given out, -DeltaH, is more or less equal to the bond energy.
Noticed that minus sign. For a process that releases heat, DeltaH is negative.
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Hope this helps!