There are five mechanisms involve in diversity of organisms:
genetic drift, mutation, natural selection, gene flow and non random mating.
Explanation:
Genetic drift: It is a mechanism in which frequency of the allele changes within a population due to random sampling. It causes decrease in diversity in organism and can result in new species.
Mutation: Mutation in the genes is the most important reason of diversity.the change in DNA causes introduction of new alleles. Harmful mutations do not le species evolve by delimiting them from reaching sexual maturity.
Gene flow: The allele flow happens when a new gene is introduced into a population either by immigration or random mating. when two populations of same species share genes, variation occurs.
Natural selection: The favourable traits for survival are transferred to the offspring. It allows them to adapt better to the environment. It allows maintenance diversity of organism.
Non random mating: The mating between the individual with varied genotype will result in genetic variation.
Answer:
50% chance or 1/2.
Explanation:
Let's denote the no freckles allele with f and the freckles allele with F since it is dominant over the no freckles trait.
One parent is homozygous recessive: ff
The other parent is heterozygous (So they have freckles): Ff
Let's do a Punnett Square to calculate the possibility of the offspring having freckles or not. (The Punnett Square may not be perfect)
<u> | F f</u>
f | Ff ff
f | Ff ff
Two of the offspring have Ff, meaning they will have freckles, and two of the offspring have ff, meaning they will not have freckles.
2 out of 4 don't have freckles, which means a 50% chance or 1/2.
To answer the question need to watch this video:
https://youtu.be/_jaWs87t5UM
Answer:
The correct answer is - A large amount of sea life is being taken from the ocean to feed other creatures.
Explanation:
In this video, Greenberg found out that there is a terrible problem as using fishing on a large scale causing harm to marine life and resulting in the extinction or endangering of species on large scale or taken from the ocean to feed other creatures.
To correct this he talks about the overfishing problems He talks about preventing people from overfishing so many fish do not have to face problems of extinction.
Answer:
An enzyme whose activity is controlled by allosteric regulation.
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteins that<em> accelerate</em> chemical reactions within the cell. Enzymes bind to the substrate in the active site, catalyzes the reaction, for example the breakdown of the binding molecule, and release the product or products.
The enzyme activity need to be regulated. One of the mechanisms by which this occurs involves effector molecules, usually small molecules which bind to the regulatory site, called allosteric site. The binding to effector molecules may activate or inhibit the enzyme activity, consequently increasing or decreasing the rate of the reaction.
This mechanism of enzyme control is called allosteric regulation.
The description of the protein isolated fits with this features, an enzyme whose activity is controlled by allosteric regulation.
1 is A. a mold.
2 is B. <span>all of the changes during Earth's history have been slow and gradual.</span>
