The question lacks the multiple options. All the information related to frame shift mutation and point mutation will be included in the answer.
Answer:
Mutation is the sudden heritable change in the genetic sequence of the organisms. Two main types of mutation are frame shift mutation and point mutation.
The point mutation occurs due to the change in the single nucleotide sequence or base. Frame shift mutation refers to the deletion or insertion of the basepair in the sequence. The frame shift mutation changes the reading frame of the sequence.
A transference RNA (tRNA) is an adapter molecule that decodes a codon messenger RNA (mRNA) during the synthesis of a polypeptide chain. These molecules (tRNAs) play a fundamental role during translation.
- If a tRNA had an AGC anticodon it could attach a codon having the sequence UCG.
- During translation, tRNAs act at specific sites in a ribosome to synthesize a polypeptide chain (i.e., a protein) from an mRNA sequence.
- The anticodon of the tRNA binds by base complementary to a triplet of nucleotides or 'codon' in the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis (i.e., translation).
- According to the base complementarity rules, in RNA, Adenine always pairs with Uracile (Thymine in DNA), whereas Guanine always pairs with Cytosine.
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Answer:
Explanation:
I hope this helps sorry if I got it wrong
All eukaryote cells lack a nucleus
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C.
Explanation:
The process of translation in prokaryotes is complex process and proceeds in three steps: initiation, elongation and termination.
1. Ribosomal subunits: 50S (5S and 23S subunit) and 30S (16S and proteins).
2. Initiation factors: IF1, IF-2 and IF-3 which help in the formation of assembly.
3 GTP: guanosine triphosphate as a source of energy.
4. Charged tRNA: with N-formylmethionine is the first amino acid.
5. mRNA: the RNA to be translated.
Since the option contains both 50S and 16S components of ribosome thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
