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anygoal [31]
3 years ago
6

Consider the partially-filled array named a. What does the following loop do? (cin is a Scanner object)int[] a = {1, 3, 7, 0, 0,

0};int size = 3, capacity = 6;int value = cin.nextInt();while (size < capacity && value > 0){a[size] = value;}
1. Reads up to 3 values and places them in the array in the unused space.
2. Reads one value and places it in the remaining first unused space endlessly.
3. Reads up to 3 values and inserts them in the array in the correct position.
4. Crashes at runtime because it tries to write beyond the array.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
lozanna [386]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Option 2: Reads one value and places it in the remaining first unused space endlessly.

Explanation:

Given the code as follows:

  1. int[] a = {1, 3, 7, 0, 0, 0};
  2. int size = 3, capacity = 6;
  3. int value = cin.nextInt();
  4. while (size < capacity && value > 0)
  5. {
  6.              a[size] = value;  
  7. }

The a is an array with 6 elements (Line 1). The program will prompt the user for an integer and assign it to variable <em>value </em>(Line 3).

The while loop have been defined with two conditions, 1) <em>size < capacity </em>and <em> value > 0</em>. The first condition will always be true since the size and capacity are <em>constant</em> throughout the program flow and therefore<em> size</em> will always smaller than capacity.

Hence, if user input an integer larger than 0, the while loop will infinitely place the same input value to the remaining first unused space of the array, <em>a[3]</em>.

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Problem 2 Write a method that (a) returns an int[] , (b) takes in two sorted arrays (in descending order) and (c) returns an int
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Answer:

Following are the Program in the Java Programming Language.

//define class

public class Main

{

//define function to merge and sort array

public static int[] sort_Array(int[] a, int[] b)

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int x = 0, y = 0, k = 0, num = 0;

int n = a.length;

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//set integer type array

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//set while loop

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num++;

//set if conditional statement

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ar[k++] = a[x++];

else

ar[k++] = b[y++];

num++;

}

//set the while loop

while (x < n)

{

num++;

ar[k++] = a[x++];

}

//set the while loop

while (y < n1)

{

num++;

ar[k++] = b[y++];

}

//print the total compares done

System.out.println("Number of compares done: " + n);

//return array

return ar;

}

//define main method

public static void main(String[] args)

{

//declaration and the initialization of array

int[] a = new int[]{18,16, 15, 6, 2};

int[] b = new int[]{13, 12, 11, 7, 1};

int[] ar;

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ar = sort_Array(a, b);

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System.out.println("\nThe resultant array is: \n");

//set for loop to print array

for(int x=0; x<ar.length; x++)

{

System.out.print(ar[x] + " ");

}

}

}

<u>Output</u>:

Number of compares done: 5

The resultant array is:

18 16 15 13 12 11 7 6 2 1

Explanation:

Here, we define a class "Main" inside the class, define a function "sort_Array()"and pass two integer type array argument "a" and "b".

  • Set four integer type variables "x", "y", "k", and "num" and initialize them to 0.
  • Set two integer type array "n", "n1" and initialize them the length of the array then, set integer type array variable "ar".
  • Set the while loop then, set if conditional statement then, agin set while loop to sort array in descending order.
  • Then, print the number of compares and return the value of the variable "ar".

Finally, define the main method inside it, we set two integer type array variable and initialize elements in them then, set the for loop to print the sorted elements of the array.

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Answer:

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