Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, The Bill of Rights ( the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution) only applied to the Federal government. This meant that states were not obliged to adopt the Amendments and the laws that came as a result of them.
After the Civil War ended, the Fourteenth Amendment was created and ratified, the Bill of Rights was now applicable not only to federal courts but also to state ones. This meant that citizens were now more protected, as federal and states obligations are the same in most cases.
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During the 1970's the national organisation for women actively promoted the legislation, out of the clean air act, the voting rights act, the civil rights act and the Equal rights amendment.
The right opiton is the Equal Rights Amendment which was very important to the women in the country and it would help the women to have the same rights as the men after so many years and hence it was very revolutionary.
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