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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
8

On Monday, Ajay's mother gave him cookies and milk after he had played quietly for 10 minutes. On Tuesday, she required 20 minut

es of quiet play before treat time, and on Wednesday, the cookies were given to him only after a full half hour of quiet play. Ajay was taught to play quietly for extended periods through.
Business
1 answer:
jeyben [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Shaping

Explanation:

Behavioral shaping was first developed and carried out by B.F Skinner. It involves using reward to reinforce desired behavior. The reinforcement is continuously carried out through the use of reward as the person gets closer and closer to the desired behavior. For example the mother of Ajay gradually increased the amount of time Ajay played quietly and she only reinforced with reward as Ajay kept the desire time ( 10 minutes, 20 minutes) She did not reinforce the previous 10 minute but the 20 minutes and only reinforced after the half hour set on Wednesday. After the final desire has been achieved, she will reinforce the final response.

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Question:

Ayayai Corporation is authorized to issue 46,000 shares of $5 par value common stock. During 2020, Ayayai took part in the following selected transactions.

1. Issued 5,000 shares of stock at $49 per share, less costs related to the issuance of the stock totaling $5,400.

2. Issued 1,200 shares of stock for land appraised at $46,000. The stock was actively traded on a national stock exchange at approximately $50 per share on the date of issuance.

3. Purchased 480 shares of treasury stock at $44 per share. The treasury shares purchased were issued in 2016 at $41 per share.

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record item 1.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record item 2.

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record item 3 using the cost method.

Answer:

a.

Cash = $239,600

Common Stock = $25,000

Paid in Capital = $214,000

b.

Land: = $60,000

Common Stock: = $6,000

Paid in Capital = $54,000

c.

Treasury Stock: $21,120

Cash: $21,500

Explanation:

a.

Cash

Cash is calculated as: 5,000 shares * $49 market price/share – $5,400 of issue costs]

Cash = $239,600

Common Stock

Common Stock is calculated as: 5,000 shares * $5 par value/share

Common Stock = $25,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock

This is calculated by: Cash - Common Stock = $239,000 - $25,000

Paid in Capital = $214,000

b.

Land:

Land is calculated as 1,200 shares * $50 market price/share = $60,000

Common Stock:

Common Stock is calculated as: 1,200 shares * $5 par value/share = $6,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock

This is calculated by: Land - Common Stock = $60,000 - $6,000

Paid in Capital = $54,000

c. Treasury Stock is calculated as:

480 stocks * $44 cost per share

= $21,120

Cash: $21,500

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Answer:

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2. Break-even point in dollar sales for North region= $200,000

3. Break-even point in dollar sales for South region = $100,000

Explanation:

1. Computation of the companywide break-even point in dollar sales

First step is to find the Contribution margin ratio

Using this formula

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Contribution margin ratio:

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South : ($120,000/$200,000)=0.6

Now let compute the Company wide break-even point in dollar sales using this formula

Company wide break-even point in dollar sales= Fixed costs / Contribution margin ratio

Let plug in the formula

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2. Computation for the break-even point in dollar sales for the North region using this formula

Break-even point in dollar sales for North region = Traceable fixed expenses / Contribution margin ratio

Let plug in the formula

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3. . Computation for the break-even point in dollar sales for the South region.

Using this formula

Break-even point in dollar sales for South region = Traceable fixed expenses / Contribution margin ratio

Let plug in the formula

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Break-even point in dollar sales for South region = $100,000

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