Answer:
Explanation:
The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres or halves and is the biggest portion of the brain. The cerebrum is in charge of voluntary movement, speech, intellect, memory, emotion, and sensory processing, among other things.
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Explanation:
-increases genetic variation
-increases the fitness of a species
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells during cell division, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained.
Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell. During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
Like other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles, which may confer adaptations that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage
.
e.g. sickle cell anemia, a disease caused by a mutation, confers protection against the disease malaria.
Learn more about mitosis at brainly.com/question/4303192
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The answer is A
Explanation: don’t mind the volume, look at the surface area-to-volume ratios because they affect the efficiently of a cell to obtain nutrients and eliminate waste.
Hope that helps! :)
It is only DNA which contains sugar deoxyribose, has primary function storing, transferring genetic information and double-stranded. RNA it only directs code for amino acid which contains the uracil base and it is found throughout the cell.
Both the DNA and RNA are polymers which are made up of nucleotides and contains the adenine base.
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