The answer is A. Empiricism... the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience<span>. Stimulated by the rise of experimental science, it developed in the 17th and 18th centuries, expounded in particular by John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume
Whereas </span>Fideism is the doctrine that knowledge depends on faith or revelation<span>.
and rationalism is </span>a belief or<span> theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response</span><span>:</span>