Physical collisions and many other ways
Answer: Basically, DNA holds to code for making RNA. The process of making RNA from DNA is called transcription.
After the RNA that is made, it goes to a ribsome. Ribsomes use the RNA sequence to make an animo acid sequence, which are proteins. The processes of using RNA to make proteins is called translation.
These proteins are what make you up! They are responsible for your different phenotypes.
Explanation:
Answer: The correct answer is- Archaea and Eukarya.
As per the information about the (phylogenetic tree) given in the question,
the last branch of the phylogenetic tree begins with the line of Eukarya and then holds the species of the Archaea division, which includes those prokaryotic organisms that live in extremely harsh environmental conditions ( such as Methanobacterium, and extreme halophiles).
As this last branch holds species of two domains ( from 3 domain system of classification that includes Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya) , which are Archaea and Eukarya as it begins with Eukarya and later on holds the species of Archaea.
Thus, it shows that Archaea and Eukarya are more genetically related.
