Through an electron transport chain.
The gradual abundance of oxygen (by product of photosynthesis) made it possible for aerobic organisms to grow more and evolve.
Hope that helps!
Its necessary for <span>electrostatic attraction hope this helps</span>
Answer:
Repolarization
Explanation:
Complete repolarization is achieved by the sodium pump. This actively pumps all the Na+ ti the outside and all the K+ to the inside. The pump requires energy in the form of ATP and is inhibited by metabolic poisons. Entry of Na+ is immediately followed by an increase in the permeability of the membrane to K+. These diffuse rapidly to the outside due to the concentration gradient. Being positively charged, the K+ reverses the polarity of the membrane making the outside positive.
