Answer:
the termination of an organism or of a group of organisms, usually a species. it occurs when the last individual of a plant or animal species dies out or due to human activity, such as over hunting or through habitat destruction.
Explanation:
this should break it down clear enough
Answer:
The correct answer is option - a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells
Explanation:
Virulence factors are substances or molecules released by pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa that enhance their function effectiveness and enable them to get the following-
Attachment to host cell and surface.
Evasion of the immune response of the host.
Suppression or inhibition of the immune response of host.
Getting nutrition from the host cells
Thus, the correct answer is option - a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells.
The question is incomplete as it lacks te end part of the question. However, the missing part is as follows:
In the F2 generation, all possible combinations of these traits were expressed in ratios consistent with Mendelian inheritance. Identify the four dominant traits, and enter them in ALPHABETICAL order in the blanks provided. [x],[y],[z],[a].
Answer:
The correct answer is :
x)axial
y)full
z)round
a)violet
Explanation:
True breeding organisms are organisms that carry two same alleles of a particular trait or character either dominant or recessive. In this given case the two breeding plants have four distinct traits, round, terminal, violet, constricted in one parent and wrinkled, axial, white, full in other.
In f1 there would be only dominant alleles for these characters will be expressed, that is already given in the question-
round, axial, violet, and full
The alphabetical arrangement of the dominant alleles are-
x)axial
y)full
z)round
a)violet
Amino acids
Because they produce proteins
