Answer:
contractual vertical marketing system
Explanation:
In the supply chain management system there is this Contractual Vertical Marketing System under which there is this vertical relationship of marketing in between two positions of the supply chain.
Here also the Walmart is the one which shall supply goods at the last to consumers and that the company P&G shall supply goods to Walmart. This is the chain. Now this is a vertical chain, as from producer to seller to consumer.
And since it is a marketing chain with contractual clauses which include all the penalties also.
Answer:
c) activities through which a product or service is created and delivered to customers.
Explanation:
A value chain is the entire range of activities that a company undertakes to create a product or a service. These activities include design, production, marketing and distribution. A manufacturing company will have its value chain processes start with the procurement of raw materials and end when the product is sold.
Companies will, from time to time, perform value chain analysis. Value chain analysis involves a detailed examination of all the business processes and procedures. The purpose of the analysis is to improve the efficiency of the value chain. An efficient system of production has cost-saving benefits to the organization.
Answer:
WACC is 9%
Explanation:
WACC is the average cost of capital of the firm based on the weightage of the debt and weightage of the equity multiplied to their respective costs.
According to WACC formula
WACC = ( Cost of equity x Weightage of equity ) + ( Cost of debt ( 1- t) x Weightage of debt ) + ( Cost of Preferred equity x Weightage of Preferred equity )
As per given data
Market Values
Equity = $7 billion,
Preferred stock = $2 billion
Debt = $13 billion
Cost
Equity
Capital asset pricing model measure the expected return on an asset or investment. it is considered as the cost of common stock.
Formula for CAPM
Cost of Equity = Risk free rate + beta ( market return - risk free rate )
Cost of Equity = Rf + β ( Mrp )
Cost of Equity = 3% + 1.6 ( 8% ) = 15.8%
Preferred stock = $2 / $26 = 0.077 = 7.7%
Debt = 8%
Placing values in the formula
WACC = ( 15.8% x $7 billion / $22 billion ) + ( 8% ( 1- 0.3) x $13 billion / $22 billion ) + ( 7.7% x $2 billion / $22 billion )
WACC = 5.03% + 3.31% + 0.7% = 9.04%
The consumer protection administrative organizations battle to guarantee that people are dealt with decently, get the important data to settle on educated choices, are secured against item dangers and can utilize lawful response if necessary. Certain sorts of items draw in more direction because of their higher danger of customer damage or passing, for example, nourishment, meditates, kids' items, and cars.
The following are the five private organizations that ensure consumer rights:
<span>Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
</span><span>Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)
</span><span>Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
</span><span>Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
</span><span>National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)</span>
Answer:
B) False: since it is still a closely held C corporation, it cannot reduce its ordinary income through passive losses. If it hadn't been a closely held C corporation then it could have made the deductions.
Explanation:
Passive losses are losses resulting from financial activities, i.e. investments in other corporations where the investor doesn't participate in.
Passive losses cannot offset ordinary income, they must be matched against passive gains only. If passive losses exceed passive gains, they can be carried forward without limitation.
The only exception applies to C corporations that are not;
- closely held corporations or
- personal service corporations.
Qualifying C corporations can actually deduct passive losses from certain ordinary income.
Closely held C Corporations are corporations where during the last 6 months, 50% or more of its stock is owned by 5 or fewer investors.
