The discoverers of DNA were not
James D Watson and Francis Crick. They are the first scientist to formulate an
accurate description of the DNA’s (deoxyribonucleic acid) complex ,
double-helical structure. They discovered that base pairing nucleotides must
be; adenine and thymine; and cytosine and guanine. These base pairs are held
together by a hydrogen bond, atype of chemical reaction that s easy to break
and easy to reform. The statement is “DNA
is a double helix made of two strands linked together with hydrogen
bonds.”
Diffusion is the passive transport from a high concentration to a low without using energy. homeostasis results from balance.
Lipids are fat's so they are energy more than carbohydrates
Answer:
Physiological reactions to stress in the alarm stage include: <em>increased heart rate and blood pressure, dilated pupils, rapid and shallow breath, and increased cortisol levels.</em>
Explanation:
Hans Seyle, a medical doctor proposed a model called the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) to explain the effects and stages of coping with the stress. The GAS model has three stages, known as:
1. Alarm stage
2. Resistance stage
3. Exhaustion stage
The <em>alarm</em> stage is the first stage of responding to stress. During this stage, the fight-or-flight response is activated when an individual is experiencing stress. This stage involves the following physiological reactions:
1. Increased heart rate
2. Increased blood pressure
3. Dilated pupils
4. Rapid and shallow breath
5. Increased cortisol levels
