Answer:
I don’t think the pictures were retouched. This led some people to believe Anna Anderson’s claim that she was Anastasia and survived the execution. Because its Anna whose fame as an impostor remains, despite there being several other young women with the same claim. Why did … One body was identified as the missing Anastasia and her brother. Anna appeared in the early 1920s claiming that she was Anastasia Romanov.
Simple, we are learning about new things every day we as a human race learn something new about our world
Answer:
TNF-alpha is expressed as a homotrimer that exerts its activities through binding to two types of receptors: TNFR1 and TNFR2, which are transmembrane glycoproteins characterized by having an extracellular domain with 4 cysteine-rich domains (CRD 1-4) , each with 3 cysteinecysteine disulfide bonds.
Explanation:
TNF-alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor), which has the characteristic of being a paracrine signaling ligand, is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a mediator of immune regulation, the inflammatory response and apoptosis in some cell types. Receptors in this family are involved, with some exceptions, in juxtacrine signaling; that is, both the ligand and the receptor are membrane proteins with extracellular domains through which signaling is established. The cellular responses promoted by TNF are initiated by its interaction with two different types of cell receptors, the type I receptor (55 kDa) and the type II receptor (75 kDa). Both types of receptors are part of the TNF receptor family, members of which include Fas antigen (apoptosis inducer, also called Apo-1 or CD95), CD27 (T-cell activation antigen), CD30 (lymphoma marker Hodgkin) and CD40 (B-cell antigen), which share the characteristic of cysteine-rich sequences in their extracellular domains. This family of cytokines generate cellular responses that include differentiation, proliferation, activation of NFκB and cell death, promoting the aggregation of receptor monomers, that is, they have a transmembrane domain that participates in the solubilization of the receptor and a domain of intracellular death that is involved in signal transduction. The binding of TNF to TNF-R1 induces a signaling cascade through its intracellular death domain, which subsequently leads to the activation of complex I (or inflammatory) of NFkB and proceeds to the transcription of anti-apoptotic genes, pro- inflammatory diseases and apoptosis complex II (caspases).
Most cells in the body are diploids, germ line diploid cells will undergo meiosis to produce gametes. Fertilization following, the gametophyte phase is haploid and the part of the life cycle in which gametes are produced by mitosis of haploid cells.
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I think that a toxin that was introduced into a food web can kill some species but not others because some may have resistances to the toxin, while others, it may be lethal. Also that it did not affect everyone because as Bioaccumulation has stated if affected one organism but their might not be much biomagnification as in much increase in the correlation between the food chains in that area. i think the cat were like the top animal so the key stone animal of the food chain and also it had no predators.
