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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
3 years ago
7

In a case where electrical current leakage from the circuit occurs,

Computers and Technology
2 answers:
Aleks [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<u>GFCI</u> - <em>" Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter" </em>

Working Principle - The GFCI operates by measuring the flow of current into the circuit to that of flowing out. And then operate as accordingly to the situations.

Importance - The GFCI are used for the purpose of protection against electrocution and mainly are installed where the circuit may come in contact with water.

Explanation:

  • If the difference between the current leaving and returning through the current transformer of the GFCI exceeds 5mA, the solid-state circuitry opens the switching contacts and de-energizes the circuit.
  • As the GFCI can detect the current even in amount of currents as small as 4 to 5 milliamps. Now in case there is any leakage current from the circuit, so , the GFCI will respond by shutting off the system or circuit in order to avoid any sort of loss.

Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The GFCI shuts down the circuit when it senses a current leakage.

Explanation:

The ground of a circuit should truly be ground. But if the ground circuit is not truly ground, then someone could get shocked. The GFCI monitors the possibility of current flow to ground. If this occurs, then the GFCI stops all flow of current, for safety reasons.

It also monitors if the current flow is interrupted. Say you drop something that is plugged in, into a sink of water. The GFCI should note the current loss, and shut down the circuit.

GFCI stands for: Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter

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Explanation:

#Starting point for code/programm

main:

la $a0,newLine #Print a new line

li $v0,4

syscall

# Find the number of occurence of a string in the given sentence

la $a0,prompt1 # Prompt the user to enter the first string.

li $v0,4

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li $v0, 8 # Service 8 = read input string

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li $a1, 9

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la $a0,prompt2 # Prompt the user to enter the second string.

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syscall

li $v0, 8 # Service 8 = read input string

la $a0, sword

li $a1, 9

syscall

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li $t4,0 # Intialize the couter to 0

la $t0,sstatement # Store the statement into $t0

nstart1: la $t1,fword # Store the search word into $t1

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# of input word in the given statment

lb $t2,($t0) # Load the starting address(character) of

# sstatement into $t2

lb $t3,($t1) # Load the starting address of input word

# into $t3

beq $t3,'\n',inc_counter1

beqz $t3,inc_counter1 # If $t3 is null , exit loop and print output

beqz $t2,print_output1 # If $t2 is null , exit loop and print output

move $a0,$t2 # Convert $t2 to lower, if it is upper case

jal convert2lower

move $t2,$v0 # Store the return($v0) value into $t2

move $a0,$t3 # Convert $t3 to lower, if it is upper case

jal convert2lower

move $t3,$v0 # Store the return($v0) value into $t3

bne $t2,$t3,next_char1 # If both characters are not matched current

# character in the string, go to next character

addiu $t0,$t0,1 # otherwise, increment both indexes

addiu $t1,$t1,1

j loop1 # go to starting of the loop

next_char1:

la $t5,fword

bne $t5,$t1,nstart1

la $t1,fword # Store the input word into $t1

addiu $t0,$t0,1 # Increment the index to goto next character

j loop1 # go to starting of the loop

inc_counter1:

addi $t4,$t4,1 # Increment the frequency counter by 1

la $t1,fword # Store input word into $t1

j loop1 # go to starting of the loop

print_output1:

la $t0,fword

L1:

lb $a0,($t0)

beq $a0,'\n',exL1

jal convert2upper

move $a0,$v0

li $v0,11

syscall

addiu $t0,$t0,1

j L1

exL1:

la $a0,colon

li $v0,4

syscall

la $a0, dash

li $v0, 4

syscall

move $a0,$t4

li $v0,1

syscall # print new line

la $a0,newLine

li $v0,4

syscall

# process second word

li $t4,0 # Intialize the couter to 0

la $t0,sstatement # Store the statement into $t0

nstart2: la $t1,sword # Store the search word into $t1

loop2: # loop1 finds the number of occurences

# of input word in the given statment

lb $t2,($t0) # Load the starting address(character) of

# sstatement into $t2

lb $t3,($t1) # Load the starting address of input word

# into $t3

beq $t3,'\n',inc_counter2

beqz $t3,inc_counter2 # If $t3 is null , exit loop and print output

beqz $t2,print_output2 # If $t2 is null , exit loop and print output

move $a0,$t2 # Convert $t2 to lower, if it is upper case

jal convert2lower

move $t2,$v0 # Store the return($v0) value into $t2

move $a0,$t3 # Convert $t3 to lower, if it is upper case

jal convert2lower

move $t3,$v0 # Store the return($v0) value into $t3

bne $t2,$t3,next_char2 # If both characters are not matched current

# character in the string, go to next character

addiu $t0,$t0,1 # otherwise, increment both indexes

addiu $t1,$t1,1

j loop2 # go to starting of the loop

next_char2:

la $t5,sword

bne $t5,$t1,nstart2

la $t1,sword # Store the input word into $t1

addiu $t0,$t0,1 # Increment the index to goto next character

j loop2 # go to starting of the loop

inc_counter2:

addi $t4,$t4,1 # Increment the frequency counter by 1

la $t1,sword # Store input word into $t1

j loop2 # go to starting of the loop

print_output2:

la $t0,sword

L2:

lb $a0,($t0)

beq $a0,'\n',exL2

jal convert2upper

move $a0,$v0

li $v0,11

syscall

addiu $t0,$t0,1

j L2

exL2:

la $a0,colon

li $v0,4

syscall

la $a0, dash2

li $v0, 4

syscall

move $a0,$t4

li $v0,1

syscall

exit:

# Otherwise, end the program

li $v0, 10 # Service 10 = exit or end program

syscall

############################ subroutine - convert2lower #################################

convert2lower: # Converts a character(stored in $a0) to

# its lower case, if it is upper case

# and store the result(lower case) in $v0

move $v0,$a0

blt $a0,'A',return

bgt $a0,'Z',return

subi $v0,$a0,-32

return: jr $ra # Return the converted(lower case) character

############################## subroutine - convert2upper ##################################

convert2upper: # Converts a character(stored in $a0) to

# its upper case, if it is lower case

# and store the result(upper case) in $v0

move $v0,$a0

blt $a0,'a',return2

bgt $a0,'z',return2

addiu $v0,$a0,-32

return2: jr $ra # Return the converted(lower case) character

4 0
3 years ago
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