They basically cut the particular region and specified region of the DNA .... this is mainly used in biotechnology ! so answer is first one !
<em>both producers and consumers are the part of ecosystem but finally either directly or indirectly they become food of the decomposers that may be micro-organisms or the larger parasite or saprophyte ..
organisms taking food from living host are parasite while taking food from dead matter are saprophytes..</em>
Digestion begins in the mouth, well before food reaches the stomach. A digestive enzyme in saliva called amylase (AH-meh-lace) starts to break down some of the carbohydrates (starches and sugars) in the food even before it leaves the mouth.
An insulating plate, such as plastic, tends to be positively charged when rubbed with cloth due to the piezoelectric effect. This phenomenon involves certain materials to generate charged particles as a response to mechanical stress applied to it. In this case, the mechanical stress was due to the rubbing motion.
