Increased frequency of homozygous genotypes
Answer:
Figure 3
Explanation:
A mixture is a substance made up of two or more different kind of atoms arranged in such a way that they are not chemically linked or joined. This accounts for the reason a mixture can be separated easily. In the figures attached as an image in this question:
- Figure 1 represents an element because it is made up of only hydrogen atoms chemically bonded together to form a molecule.
- Figure 2 represents a compound because it contains hydrogen and carbon atoms chemically joined together.
- Figure 3 represents a MIXTURE because it contains the oxygen and carbon atoms, which are not chemically joined to one another. As seen in the image, the oxygen atoms are not joined to the carbon atoms.
- Figure 4 represents a compound because it contains oxygen and hydrogen atoms chemically bonded together.
The segments of DNA that code for specific traits are called genes
Answer:
It accelerates the production of a second messenger.
Explanation:
Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme capable of converting ATP molecules into cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP). The cAMP molecule is considered to be a second messenger that transfers the hormonal signal (i.e., epinephrine) inside the cell. Subsequently, cAMP activates molecular signaling events by binding and thus activating cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Finally, this last protein (PKA) phosphorylates different proteins that control many diverse cellular processes.
