That would be the chloroplast.
Answer: Precipitation occur more frequently than evaporation over land.
Explanation:
Precipitation refers to the water vapour that fall from the atmosphere in form of rain, snow, sleet, freezing rain or hail. It delivers water from the atmosphere to the Earth. Precipitation occur more on the land than evaporation, most water that teaches the surface of the Earth fall back on the land and fill the inland water, rivers , storages,e.t.c.
Evaporation occur frequently in the ocean because it is expose to the sun and most water that is evaporated from the ocean fall back to the ocean as precipitation.
Answer:
1. Inhibiting IP3 channels, leading to decreased Ca2 in the sarcoplasm and reduced contraction.
2. Increasing the relative activity of MLCP, leading to a decrease in tension.
3. Activating K channels, increasing K leaking out of the cell which hyperpolarizes it and decreases the likelihood of Ca2 entry.
Explanation
In smooth muscle, cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation because cAMP inhibits a specific kinase required for myosin light chain protein (MLCP) phosphorylation, thereby triggering contraction in the smooth muscles. It has been shown that cAMP inhibits 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent calcium ions (Ca 2+) release by activation of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PKG proteins act to modulate Ca2+ oscillations by stimulating sarcoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase membrane proteins, increasing Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and Ca2+ efflux from the cells, and activate voltage-gated potassium (K) channels, thereby leading to membrane hyperpolarization and reducing Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels.
