The attached picture shows how bacteria gain antibiotic resistance. Firstly, a few individuals attain a
beneficial mutation in their genetic material that accords them the capability to survive in an antibiotic. The
individuals are hence able to survive and
reproduce more than those individuals without the mutation. There is, therefore, a genetic
shift in the population in favor of the resistant genotype. After generations, the
whole population becomes antibiotic resistant.
1-The longest a total solar eclipse can last is 7.5 minutes.
2-The width of the path of totality is usually about 160 km across and can sweep across an area of Earth's surface about 10,000 miles long.
3-Almost identical eclipses occur after 18 years and 11 days.
4-This period of 223 synodic months is called a saros.
5-Each year there are between 2 and 5 solar eclipses.
6-The total solar eclipse, when the Moon completely obscures the Sun and leaves only the faint solar corona, is known as a Totality.
7-Total solar eclipses are rare, happening only once every 18 months.
8-Total solar eclipses produce harmful rays that can cause blindness.
9-If any planets are in the sky at the time of a total solar eclipse, they can be seen as points of light.
10-During a total solar eclipse, conditions in the path of totality can change quickly. Air temperatures drop and the immediate area becomes dark.
11- A solar eclipse can only occur when the Moon is close enough to the ecliptic plane during a new moon
Cell A is more efficient at exchanging substances due to larger surface area to volume ratio.
Cell A is more efficient at exchanging substances with the surrounding environment than cell B because it has the larger surface-area-to-volume ratio. Larger surface area of the cell exchanges more substances with the surrounding environment while on the other hand, lower surface area of the cell exchanges less materials with the environment so we can conclude that cell A is more efficient at exchanging substances due to larger surface area to volume ratio.
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Answer: A
The cells would lose water and shrink. In a hypertonic solution, the
concentration of solute is higher than water in a cell. With this, there is a
net movement of water from inside to outside initiating water to lose from the
cytoplasm and vacuole causing the cell to shrink due to osmosis and achieve
equilibrium.
This process is applied in food preservation where microbial cells will
be dehydrated in a hypertonic environment, making them malfunction and preventing
them to cause food spoilage.
Answer:
Toothpaste
Explanation:
Toothpaste commonly uses minerals like calcium and fluoride, hope this helps :)
