Over many generations, a certain species of hummingbird has developed traits, including a small body, brightly colored feathers,
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The answer is; Physical weathering by water would carve out the face of the cliff.
The bottom of the cliff would register the greatest weathering because of the force of the water hitting the rocks in the fall. As a cave is curved from the base of the cliff, the overhanging part of the cliff eventually collapses hence retracting the cliff a small distance upstream of the river. The diagram below demonstrates this;
