The answer is true, it is because if two variables are having the same relationship having to have a positive effect, then both will move in the same direction in which both will produce a constant relationship, so the answer is true as all else remains constant.
We need the is as follows to know and answer the question sorry but can hellp unless the questions finished
Answer:
The preferred stockholders $10,000
Common stockholders $4,000
Explanation:
The cumulative effect of the preferred stock is that the holders are entitled to arrears of dividends, in other words, they would receive this year last year's dividends in addition to current year's.
annual preferred stock dividends=dividend per share*number of preferred stock.
annual preferred stock dividends=$5*1000=$5000
dividends for 2 years=$5000*2=$10,000
common stock dividends=$14,000-$10,000=$4000