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Ivahew [28]
3 years ago
8

Dock Corporation makes two products from a common input. Joint processing costs up to the split-off point total $33,600 a year.

The company allocates these costs to the joint products on the basis of their total sales values at the split-off point. Each product may be sold at the split-off point or processed further. Data concerning these products appear below: Product X Product Y Total Allocated joint processing costs 16,800 16,800 33,600 Sales value at split-off point $ 24,000 $ 24,000 $ 48,000 Costs of further processing $ 15,000 $ 18,700 $ 33,700 Sales value after further processing $ 35,500 $ 45,100 $ 80,600 What is the minimum amount the company should accept for Product X if it is to be sold at the split-off point? Multiple Choice $31,800 $20,500 $16,800 $35,500
Business
1 answer:
aniked [119]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

20,500

Explanation:

The minimum price at split off is the benefit of further processing less the cost of this processing.

product X further process sales value:        35,000

cost of further processing:                             (15,000)

minimum accepted price at split-off point: 20,500

The reasoning is as follow: the company will sale at leat to break even.

so the product at split off will be sold at cost.

to get 35,500 worth of goods we must add up to 15,000 dollars

so the initial cost is 35,500 - 15,000 = 20,500

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On January 3, 2014, Trusty Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $90,000. Before placing the truck in service, Trusty
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Answer:

Accumulated depreciation for Years 1 - 5 under:

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  • the Double-declining-balance method is $86,170.

Explanation:

The total cost of the asset is $90,000 + $3,000 + $1,500 + $4,500 = $99,000, since all the other costs were directly attributable cost and were necessary to bring the asset to usable form.

  • The painting is capitalized because it is the first time Trust Delivery would be using the asset, otherwise it would have been expended
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Under straight-line method, depreciation expense is (cost - residual value) / No of years = ($99,000 - $9,000) / 5 years = $18,000 yearly depreciation expense.

Accumulated depreciation for Years 1 to 5 is $18,000 x 5 years $90,000.

The unit-of-production method is used when the asset value closely relates to the units of output it is able to produce. It is expressed with the formula below:

(Original Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated production capacity x Units/year

At Year 1, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($99,000 - $9,000) / 100,000 miles x 22,500 miles = $20,250/year

Accumulated depreciation for the first four years is $20,250 x 4 years = $81,000.

At Year 5, depreciation = $90,000 / 100,000 miles x 10,000 miles = $9,000

Note that this depreciation method results in higher depreciation charge when the asset is heavily used, at this time, it was in Years 1 - 4.

Accumulated depreciation expense for Years 1 to 5, under this method, is $90,000 (addition of first four years and the Year 5).

The double-declining method is otherwise known as the reducing balance method and is given by the formula below:

Double declining method = 2 X SLDP X BV

SLDP = straight-line depreciation percentage

BV = Book value

SLDP is 100%/5years = 20%, then 20% multiplied by 2 to give 40%

At Year 1, 40% X $99,000 = $39,600

At Year 2, 40% X $59,400 ($99,000 - $39,600) = $23,760

At Year 3, 40% X $35,640 ($59,400 - $23,760) = $14,256

At Year 4, 40% X $21,384 ($35,640 - $14,256) = $8,554 approximately (the depreciation expense would stop at this stage since the amount falls below the residual value).

Accumulated depreciation expense for Years 1 to 4, under this method, is $86,170 (addition of all the yearly depreciation).

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