Alliance system:
Alliance system is nothing but a treaty or agreement that is formal signed between two or more nations in order to make sure whether they cooperate for certain purposes.
Balance of power:
The main motto of this power is to make sure that all nations around the world must have equal powers and should have sufficient courage to prevent their nation from getting imposed or dominated by the other nation.
Connection between Alliance system and Balance of power in 1900's:
The alliance system also had the goals of balance of power to a considerable extend, Both of them tend to defend their national from getting dominated by the other and this is the connection between them.
Racial segregation became the law in most parts of the American South until the Civil Rights Movement. These laws, known as Jim Crow laws, forced segregation of facilities and services, prohibited intermarriage, and denied suffrage.
In the age of identity theft, customers feel that marketers are violating their privacy when they: <span>resell information from marketing surveys without permission
information from surveys often carry sensitive topics such as age, address, total salary, or even social security number.
Selling this to another party without consent is considered an unethical practice.</span>
Answer:
d. Formal
Explanation:
Formal analysis: The term "formal analysis" is described as one of the specific types of "visual description" or is considered as an important technique to organize "visual information".
Formal analysis is considered as a particular explanation related to visual structure in such a way that a few visual elements are supposed to be function and arranged withing a specific composition and therefore formal analysis is not responsible for evoking a particular piece of work in any of the reader's mind.
Formal analysis can be applied in a variety of work including art, cultural artifact, sculpture, or painting, etc.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the formal analysis.