No, the natural response to culture pressure cannot be defensive ethnocentrism. The process is not sustainable.
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world predominantly through the lens of one's own culture. People who practise defensive ethnocentrism are no longer utterly unaware of other cultures. They acknowledge the existence of other cultures, but not their legitimacy.
They are threatened by the existence of alternative ways of thinking and, as a result, demean them in order to demonstrate the supremacy of their own culture. People in the defence stage of ethnocentrism prefer to be around people of their own culture and avoid contact with people of other cultures.
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The main difference between the psychological thinking of Wilhelm Wundt and earlier philosophers who were also interested in thinking and behavior was that Wundt and his students gathered data about human thinking and behavior in a laboratory setting.
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Who was Wilhelm Wundt?</u></h3>
- One of the founding figures of contemporary psychology was a German physiologist, philosopher, and professor named Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt.
- The first individual to identify as a psychologist was Wundt, who set psychology apart from philosophy and biology as a science.
- Many people consider him to be the "father of experimental psychology".
- Wundt established the first official laboratory for psychological study in 1879 at Leipzig University. This established psychology as a separate area of study.
- He was able to distinguish psychology as a distinct science from other fields by setting up this lab.
Additionally, he founded Philosophische Studien, the first academic publication of psychological study, to disseminate the findings of the institute.
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Answer: This excerpt reveals what the narrator knows from the past of his friend.