Because the acid helps the stomachs digestion system digest
Answer:
- Bacteria cannot remove intronic sequence from a gene, so if the gene for factor VIII were transcribed, it would translate to a nonfunctional protein.
- The bacteria will not recognize the eukaryotic promoter to transcribe the gene.
Genome engineering steps:
I. Isolate by PCR the mature mRNA of the target factor VIII gene
II. Synthesize a complementary DNA (cDNA) for this mRNA by using a reverse transcriptase enzyme
III. Insertion of the cDNA into a plasmid vector
IV. Expression of the protein in the host bacterial cell through transformation
Explanation:
Bacteria lack the spliceosome (ie., the eukaryotic machinery required to remove introns from the primary mRNA), because bacterial genes do not have introns. Moreover, eukaryotic organisms require several proteins that bind to the promoter sequence and subsequently recruit the RNA polymerase to initiate this process. In bacteria, transcription is controlled by proteins that bind to cis-acting sequences which regulate the transcription of adjacent genes. In contrast to bacteria, eukaryotic genes have many classes of promoter and enhancer elements.
Genome engineering technologies can be used to produce bacteria expressing human proteins derived from synthetically introduced human genes (see steps above). For example, recombinant bacteria expressing the human insulin gene have already been designed by using E. coli as cell factories.
Answer:
(B) semiconservative.
Explanation:
According to the model proposed by Watson and Crick, the DNA molecule consists of two polynucleotide chains arranged on a helix around an imaginary axis, rotating to the right (a double helix). That is, the DNA molecule is in the shape of a spiral staircase, in which the "steps" are made up of nucleotide nitrogen bases and the "handrails" are covalently linked phosphate and sugar - so it is said that DNA is shaped like a helical ribbon. Also according to Watson and Crick DNA replication is semi-conservative, because each strand of DNA will give rise to another strand that will be complementary to its nucleotides.
D. A possible answer to a scientific question
Answer: D
They can only change one variable at a time, either water or light, not both. They could test the response to water first and follow that with an experiment for the plant's response to light. They cannot test for both at the same time.
