<span>The four biological macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acid. These macromolecules are known as polymers and are built when monomers join together by a process known as the dehydration reaction. The dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction that produces water (H2O) and the result is the covalent bonding of the two monomer molecules. The monomer molecules consist of nutrients found in the soil, as in the case of plants, and the intake of food as in the case of animals.
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I think the answer is 90%. According to the recent National institute of Health, Microbes in the human body estimates that 90% of the cells in human body are bacterial, fungal, or otherwise non-human. Despite the arguments that bacteria enjoys a commensal relationship with the humans hosts, only a fraction of the human microbia has been characterized.
Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
The answer is an abdominal cavity.
The abdominal cavity refers to a space that comprises various essential organs including the stomach, the lower part of the esophagus, colon, small intestine, gallbladder, liver, rectum, bladder, spleen, and kidneys.
The abdominal cavity is a big cavity found in humans and various other animals. It is a component of abdominopelvic cavity. It is situated above the pelvic cavity and below the thoracic cavity. Its dome-shaped roof is the thoracic diaphragm, a thin sheet of muscles beneath the lungs, and its floor is the pelvic inlet, opening into the pelvis.
