I think for the first one 2
Answer: SPEAKER 1
Explanation: Jean belives in the will of the people.
<span>Conservative criticism of the equal rights amendment was largely based around the idea that this movement went against the "economic and social Darwinism" of the time--meaning that it was only natural for some people to have fewer rights than others. </span>
B<span>y proclaiming neutrality and signing treaties with Britain and Spain.</span>