D - Failures.
The only attempted british colony in North America before 1600 was Roanoke, Virginia, which was a total failure. England claimed several areas, including Newfoundland, but made no sustainable attempts to colonize them before 1600.
The third person is he/she/it/they.
If I didn't fully answer your question, please comment and I'll reply.
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that ended WW1 (between Germany and allies)
Kings and queens with an absolute monarchy they were believed to have devin rights and represent god on earth and what they said goes