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3 years ago

What is true about translation? Choose ALL that apply.

Biology

1 answer:

Licemer1 [7]3 years ago

8 0

In the process of translation, the statement stands correct and applies are as follows:

The ribosome has two sub-units that work together.
Amino acids are joined by peptide bonds.
Each tRNA brings in exactly one amino acid that corresponds to the anti-codon.
The order of the amino acids is determined by the mRNA which is transcribed from DNA.

Answer: Options A, B, C, and E

Explanation:

In the process of translation, ribosomes are the structural unit where the translation is being performed and it has the two sub-units which enact together the translational process.

Any two amino acids are bonded together by peptide bond and tRNA brings one amino acid at a time which corresponds to the anti codon. The order of amino acids is determined by mRNA transcribed from the DNA, and not from the ribosome. Thereby, all given options are correct except the option D.

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____________ is translated by the ribosomes and contains the code that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide ch

HACTEHA [7]

mRNA (Messenger RNA) is translated by ribosomes and contains the code that specifies the sequence of amino acids in polypeptide chain.

A single-stranded ribonucleic acid molecule is known as messenger RNA(mRNA) plays a major role in translation.

Translation is the method by which an mRNA codes for a certain protein. mRNA provides the template for protein synthesis.

The ribosome translates the mRNA that is produced from the DNA into a chain of certain amino acids and protein synthesis is facilitated by this amino acid sequence.

The genetic code, which connects the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence of proteins, is used to "read" the mRNA. Each group of three nucleotides in mRNA forms a codon, and each codon corresponds to a particular amino acid (triplet code).

Thus mRNA contains the code that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.

Learn more about different type of RNA here brainly.com/question/21177344

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2 years ago

a male guinea pig is homozygous dominant for hair texture and hair length. A female guinea pig is heterozygous for hair texture

nekit [7.7K]

If we talk about guinea pigs, the trait of hair length is controlled by a gene with two alleles.

Allele for short hair (S) is dominant on the allele for the long hair (s).

The texture of hair texture is controlled by a gene with two alleles. It can be rough or smooth, and the allele for rough hair (R) is dominant on allele for smooth hair (r).

Now coming towards the question:

A female guinea pig is heterozygous for hair texture and homozygous recessive for hair length.

Phenotype of the female will be Rough and long hair.

A male guinea pig is homozygous dominant for hair texture and hair length.

Phenotype of the male will be Rough and short hair.

Hope it help!

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