Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
38.
37.
At a pet show, the ratio of dogs to cats is 4:3. if the number of cats is 45, find the number of dogs at the show.answer:
1 answer:
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<h3>Answer: Check out the diagram below.</h3>
Explanation:
Use your straightedge to extend segment AB into ray AB. This means you'll have it start at A and go on forever through B. Repeat these steps to turn segment AC into ray AC.
The two rays join at the vertex angle A. Point A is the center of the universe so to speak because it's the center of dilation. We consider it an invariant point that doesn't move. Everything else will move. In this case, everything will move twice as much compared to as before.
Use your compass to measure the width of AB. We don't need the actual number. We just need the compass to be as wide from A to B. Keep your compass at this width and move the non-pencil part to point B. Then mark a small arc along ray AB. What we've just done is constructed a congruent copy of segment AB. In other words, we've just double AB into AB'. This means the arc marking places point B' as the diagram indicates.
The same set of steps will have us construct point C' as well. AC doubles to AC'
Once we determine the locations of B' and C', we can then form triangle A'B'C' which is an enlarged copy of triangle ABC. Each side of the larger triangle has side lengths twice as long.
Note: Points A and A' occupy the same exact location. As mentioned earlier, point A doesn't move.
1. As you can tell from the function definition and plot, there's a discontinuity at x = -2. But in the limit from either side of x = -2, f(x) is approaching the value at the empty circle:
Basically, since x is approaching -2, we are talking about values of x such x ≠ 2. Then we can compute the limit by taking the expression from the definition of f(x) using that x ≠ 2.
2. f(x) is continuous at x = -1, so the limit can be computed directly again:
3. Using the same reasoning as in (1), the limit would be the value of f(x) at the empty circle in the graph. So
4. Your answer is correct; the limit doesn't exist because there is a jump discontinuity. f(x) approaches two different values depending on which direction x is approaching 2.
5. It's a bit difficult to see, but it looks like x is approaching 2 from above/from the right, in which case
When x approaches 2 from above, we assume x > 2. And according to the plot, we have f(x) = 0 whenever x > 2.
6. It should be rather clear from the plot that
because sin(x) + 3 is continuous at x = 0. On the other hand, the limit at infinity doesn't exist because sin(x) oscillates between -1 and 1 forever, never landing on a single finite value.
For 7-8, divide through each term by the largest power of x in the expression:
7. Divide through by x². Every remaining rational term will converge to 0.
8. Divide through by x² again:
9. Factorize the numerator and denominator. Then bearing in mind that "x is approaching 6" means x ≠ 6, we can cancel a factor of x - 6:
10. Factorize the numerator and simplify:
where the last equality holds because x is approaching +∞, so we can assume x ≠ -1. Then the limit is