The answer is love. The need to give and get love can be fulfilled in a private with someone else. Maslow did not compare love with sex, which is a mental need yet he perceived that sex is one method for communicating the affection require. He proposed that the inability to fulfill the requirement for love is a principal reason for passionate maladjustment.
ANSWER: LIE SCALE
EXPLANATION:
LIE SCALE refers to a set of items (scales) within a psychological instrument or inventories used to indicate whether a respondent has been truthful in answering varied questions.
Hence, Lie scale is used to detect lie and can be expressed as "truthfulness indicators".
Thus, the psychologist (Calvin) make use of redundant questions which elicits the same information but expressed in different question formats to determine the consistency of answers presented by his clients.
The answer is option a, "<span>present an alternative proposal at the next council meeting".
</span><span>Because Luis is afraid that if the city council approves the proposal, his business will suffer. So he has no other option, if he has to present a proposal on next month council meeting by which his business will not suffer.</span>