<span>Closed primary election is the method of election that gives the power and authority to the political parties. this closed primary is limited to the members who were registered to their political party. This makes the party select a candidate who will follow the principles of the party.</span>
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
The purpose of the joint operations is to safeguard national interests, not only in war, but also by protective steps aimed at discouraging future opponents who are likely to challenge the vital interests of the United States or its allies.
Joint operations principles are based on the traditional values of war. Three additional principles refer to how offensive power is used by the United States Armed Forces across the continuum of military operations: discipline, perseverance, and legitimacy.
1. James-Lange theory- According to this theory, experiencing a situation leads to a physiological response in the body. Our interpretation of these emotional responses or sensations in turn lead to physical reactions. Therefore, from this theory, when you walk alone late at night and hear footsteps behind you, you will either feel afraid or unphased, depending on whether or not you experience physical arousal and how you interpret this physical arousal.
2. Cannon-Bard theory: According to this theory, emotional responses result from interpretations or feelings, as well as bodily responses to external stimuli <em>simultaneously.</em> Therefore, from this theory, when you walk alone late at night and hear footsteps behind you, you will either feel afraid if you experience physical arousal as well as thoughts of fear <em>at the same time</em>.
3. S<span>chacter-Singer theory: According to this theory, </span>emotional responses result from physical arousal and a cognitive label. Therefore, from this theory, when you walk alone late at night and hear footsteps behind you, you will experience fear if you feel physically aroused (pounding heart, shallow breathing, etc.) as well as if you put a label on the situation such as: "I am being followed by an attacker or someone dangerous."
<span>Isomorphism is a "constraining process that forces one unit in a population to resemble other units that face the same set of enviornmental conditions". " There are two types of issmorphism: competitive and institutional, "Organizations compete not just for resources and customers, but for political power and insitutional legitimacy, for sicoal as well as economic fitness". </span> I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
