Myofibrils are the building blocks or contractile unit of each muscle fiber. The tiniest functional unit of skeletal muscle, the sarcomere, is found in the myofibrils and is made up of protein filaments: actin (thin) and myosin (thick).
Answer:
Explanation:
Normally, under anaerobic condition in yeast, pyruvate produced from glycolysis leads to the production of ethanol as shown below.
pyruvate ⇒ acetaldehyde + NADH ⇒ ethanol + NAD
The pyruvate is converted to acetaldehyde by the enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase. It should be NOTED that carbon dioxide is released in this step. The acetaldehyde produced in the "first step" is then converted to ethanol by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. It must be noted from the above that the steps are irreversible.
If a mutated strain of yeast is unique because it does not produce alcohol and lactic acid (which is referred to as toxic acid in the question); thus having a high level of pyruvate because of the presence of a novel enzyme. <u>The function of this novel enzyme will most likely be the conversion of acetaldehyde in the presence of carbondioxide back to pyruvate; thus making that step reversible</u>. This could be a possible explanation for the high level of pyruvate present in the yeast.
Answer: Respiration
Explanation:
Respiration is the process of chemical energy stored in food which occurs through various enzyme controlled reactions. Some of the energy generated is stored as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Hence, chemical energy from food is converted to chemical energy in the cell which the cell stores as ATP
The type of microscope that <span>can produce three-dimensional images of a cell’s surface is the electron-scanning microscope. In this type, beam of high-energy electrons is focused to project the correct projection of the cells. The projection of the cells are made up of signals of the surface.</span>
Answer:
leaves
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