Answer:
physical processes
chemical methods
physicochemical processes
biological methods
and several combinations thereof to fractionate the lignocellulose into its components.
Explanation:
Pretreatment involves the use of physical processes (e.g., size reduction, steaming/boiling, ultrasonication, and popping), chemical methods (e.g., acids, bases, salts, and solvents), physicochemical processes (e.g., liquid hot water and ammonium fibre explosion or AFEX), biological methods (e.g., white-rot/brown-rot fungi and bacteria), and several combinations thereof to fractionate the lignocellulose into its components.
I don't know but probably c
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Bench short. let me know if that is useful
I believe c. i the correct choice because everythinhg they mentioned could simply be said as their bodies