Money was not trickling down
The wealthy were unwilling to invest their money in an unstable economy. Therefore no trickle down of wealth was occurring for those unemployed or poor.
<u>The correct answer is: "Both believed in the theory of a social contract."</u>
<u>Rousseau and Locke are two very important philosophers from the Enlightment era. </u>The Enligthment, in general, consisted on the promotion of reason and of scientific methods over previously dominant superstitions, dogmas and religious beliefs.
The social contract theory states that the power of a state resides on its citizens, who have the right of electing their political representatives through suffrage. This was a quite revolutionary idea, as it emerged in Europe when most countries were governed by absolute monarchs whose power was believed to be granted by God.
B. Cable cars
People could reach their destinations faster and faster because of new methods of mass transit. Cable cars were operational in cities such as San Francisco and Chicago by the mid-1880s. Boston completed the nation’s first underground subway system in 1897. Middle class Americans could now afford to live farther from a city’s core.