The answer is the Middle Passage.
The Communist Manifesto largely discusses and criticizes the notions of individual freedom and freedom to pursue the rights of property in a capitalist system. The Communist Manifesto criticizes these conceptions of freedom and in fact argues that capitalist notions of freedom are actually oppressive and not real freedoms. Therefore, the Manifesto seeks to construct a new idea of freedom and an economic system that is not related to the capitalists notions of freedom.
Answer:
I would say c. building and roads systems
Caudillos is a military or political leader.
In general the Byzantine Empire was monotheistic instead of polytheistic since it was accepted that people would worship only one god as opposed to many. However given the vast nature of the empire it was inevitable that some people would by polytheistic.