Answer:
Immediately, the pathogen has been recognized:
Macrophages acts as the first line of defence by engulfing pathogens identified by antigens which will now present the antibody shape to a helper T cell.
The Helper T cells produce a signal to plasma and Memory B cells to yield antibodies that attach to the antigens. The cytotoxic cells that leads to cell death are activated by the helper T cells.
Antibodies helps to immobilize pathogen for macrophage to feed on.
if the pathogen comes back a 2nd time the memory cells helps in quick and efficient recovery by producing the specific B and T cells for the antigen.
Answer:
Both climate change and humans were responsible for the extinction of some large mammals, according to research that is the first of its kind to use genetic, archeological, and climatic data together to infer the population history of large Ice Age mammals.
Explanation:
Answer:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Explanation:
I'm not 100% sure of what you're asking here but the main term for COPD is Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD is a long-term lung disease, which makes breathing especially difficult. I hope this helps:)
Answer:
killer T
Explanation:
helper T activates killer T cells which literally kill the virus or bacteria. memory T are the subset of an infection.
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the large intestine primarily
