14: Operons allow prokaryotes to replicate DNA at the appropriate time.
Operons are specific regions of genes that are linked to a singular process. They ensure that the expression of these genes does not go unchecked and only occurs when necessary. Two key examples of this in humans are the lac operon and trp operon.
15. The central dogma of molecular biology is:
DNA to RNA to Proteins
Protein Synthesis occurs in 3 steps.
First our DNA is translated into RNA. Next the RNA is sequenced into Amino Acids by reading the corresponding 3-Base Codons. These Amino Acid sequences form various protein structures.
The answer of the question is
B. Exfoliation
An electrocardiogram (ECG) provides information about B) the rhythm of heart contractions
The rhythm of heart contractions can be known by an electrocardiogram (ECG).
An ECG or Electrocardiogram is a method to diagnose the heart conditions to check the normal functioning of the heart.
The process to measure the electrical signals of the heart can be done by using this machine.
In this technique, three leads are attached to both the wrist and the left ankle to measure the electrical activity of Heart. The rhythm of the heart contraction and relaxation can be used to find out any heart abnormality.
It is used to investigate the heart problems associated due to bad health or some chronic inflammation affecting the functioning the body. Shortness of breath or nausea is investigated by using an ECG machine to help the patient and doctor to find out the cause.
It consists of QRS complex which measures the heart beat.
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Answer:
Humans have nearly 30,000 genes that determine traits from eye color to risk for hereditary diseases. Those genes sit along six feet of DNA, which are organized into chromosomes and stuffed into each and every human cell. Chromosomes are coiled into loops and then organized into many large domains called topologically associating domains (TADs).
Explanation: