Answer:
a. Negative equity.
Explanation:
Negative equity occurs when the market value of an asset being obtained through the loan is less than the amount that is on the loan balance.
For example if a car is being obtained for a loan amount of $1,200, and the market value of the car is $1,000. This is a situation of negative equity.
Negative equity can occur as a result of excessive interest payment as is seen in long term mortgages. When a customer is paying small amount on mortgage over 30 years the value of the house will most likely be lower than the total loan amount that will be paid.
Answer:
e. All of the above
Explanation:
All options are possible certainly. The unions have the right to ask the employees to participate with the expectation that entitlement may follow from the study results. The study results are certainly going to ensure entitlement. Also, the employer might encourage or deny the participation of the workers as this is management work. It is on the employer that he allows or denies the employee from taking part in the meeting. Also, the employee might be pressurized by the management to take part in the study as the employer perceives the study are advantageous to the organization. This is a certainty as well, an employer might see profit in this. And the studies will affect the employee's pay, benefits as well as the promotion potential. The meeting is certainly going to increase employee's pay as well as provide him various benefits, and there are chances of promotion as well. Hence, all the options are correct.
Answer:
C) COLA plus 2.4%
Explanation:
COLA stands for cost of living increase. It refers to the amount that Social Security benefits increase according to inflation rate. This way the Social Security payments should not lose purchasing power against rising inflation, because if inflation rises, the COLA will also increase.
In this case, Nancy's union negotiated an agreement by which the union members' salaries would be 2.4% higher than COLA increases, so they will be 2.4% higher than inflation rate.
<h3>
Option 2 is correct - There is a higher probability of experiencing Financial distress.</h3>
Firms with volatile operating income tend to have lower debt ratios because there is a higher probability of experiencing financial distress.
Financial distress is a condition in which a company or individual cannot generate sufficient revenues or income, making it unable to meet or pay its financial obligations. This is generally due to high fixed costs, a large degree of illiquid assets, or revenues sensitive to economic downturns.
Following reasons can lead to financial distress in a firm.
- Cash flows - The first sign that things are going wrong is a constant shortage of cash. The old adage that cash is king exists for a reason
- Falling margins and poor profits - Experienced entrepreneurs have learnt that for long-term survival what matters are profits, not only sales. Poor profits are usually the first indicators that a business is not doing well.
- Poor sales growth or decline in revenues - When there is no sales growth despite extreme marketing activities, this could indicate a lack of customer acceptance, which is key to any business success.
- Extended payment days - Another sign of possible trouble is a rise in either creditor or debtor payment days. If business has to delay payments to its creditors, this can force some suppliers to stop supplying
- Difficulty in raising capital - If a company is constantly borrowing and asking its investors to inject more capital, this is an underlying sign that it is increasingly finding it difficult to self-sustain.
Hence, Firms with volatile operating income tend to have lower debt ratios because there is a higher probability of experiencing financial distress.
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