Answer:The Mexican–American War,[a] also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the Intervención Estadounidense en México (United States intervention in Mexico),[b] was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It followed in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which was not formally recognized by the Mexican government, who disputed the Treaties of Velasco signed by Mexican caudillo President/General Antonio López de Santa Anna after the Texas Revolution a decade earlier. In 1845, newly elected U.S. President James K. Polk, who saw the annexation of Texas as the first step towards a further expansion of the United States,[5] sent troops to the disputed area and a diplomatic mission to Mexico. After Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, the United States Congress declared war.
U.S. forces quickly occupied the regional capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo México along the upper Rio Grande and the Pacific coast province of Alta California, and then moved south. Meanwhile, the Pacific Squadron of the U.S. Navy blockaded the Pacific coast farther south in lower Baja California Territory. The U.S. Army under Major General Winfield Scott eventually captured Mexico City through stiff resistance, having marched west from the port of Veracruz on the Gulf Coast, where the U.S. staged its first ever major amphibious landing.
The 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, forced onto the remnant Mexican government, ended the war and enforced the Mexican Cession of the northern territories of Alta California and Santa Fe de Nuevo México to the United States. The U.S. agreed to pay $15 million compensation for the physical damage of the war and assumed $3.25 million of debt already owed earlier by the Mexican government to U.S. citizens. Mexico acknowledged the loss of what became the State of Texas and accepted the Rio Grande as its northern border with the United States.
The victory and territorial expansion Polk envisioned[6] inspired great patriotism in the United States, but the war and treaty drew some criticism in the U.S. for their casualties, monetary cost, and heavy-handedness,[7][8] particularly early on. The question of how to treat the new acquisitions also intensified the debate over slavery. Mexico's worsened domestic turmoil and losses of life, territory and national prestige left it in what prominent Mexicans called a "state of degradation and ruin".[9]
The executive branch is composed of the president, Vice President, and cabinet members
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Explanation:
Of Shays' Rebellion, Washington wrote, “if three years ago any person had told me that at this day, I should see such a formidable rebellion against the laws & constitutions of our own making as now appears I should have thought him a bedlamite - a fit subject for a mad house.” He wrote that if the government “shrinks,
Coal is the natural resource that is present in large amounts in Britain, France, and Germany.
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It also measures how people feel confident about the stability of their income. Your trust affects your economic decisions—as does your spending. Consumer confidence is therefore a key indicator of the economy's overall shape. When the economy expands, consumer confidence generally increases.
Explanation:
How Consumer Trust Surveys Work:
Many types of consumer confidence surveys are used all over the world but most of them work in the same way. Based on a random sample designed to be likely, the surveys merely ask a number of questions to evaluate the current and future outlook of the consumer in order to capture their views of the economy and financial situation.
Typically, questions cover such things as:
- Current terms and conditions of business.
- Over the next 6-12 months business conditions.
- Current conditions of employment.
- Conditions of employment for the next 6-12 months.
- Over the next 6-12 months, total family income.
Participants are typically asked to reply to each question as "positive," "negative" or "neutral" and added up to the calculation of "relative value," respectively "1," "-1" or "0" This is then compared with the baseline "index value," frequently the initial value taken at the beginning of the survey—some decades ago. Finally, the indicator values are averaged to produce a commonly reported aggregate value.
The purpose of consumer confidence surveys is to predict future patterns of consumer spending with the premise that greater trust leads to greater purchasing and economic growth.
