<span> is a term used in </span>anthropology<span> and </span>sociology<span> in relation to aspects of the behavior and society of citizens of the </span>United States of America<span>.</span>
Well the term theocracy means a system of government where priests rule in the name of god, so your answer would be the second. Priests were part of the ruling class.
Henry the Navigator - He is credited as the pioneer of the Age of Discoveries. He administratively led to the set up of these studies to enhance Portugal's maritime trade and exploration in other continents.