C. The size of the tumor before because it doesn't depend on Drug X's effects or the effects/changes from the scientist.
Answer:
I believe the answer is C
Explanation:
In many plant cells there is a single large central vacuole filled with liquid, pressure of the central vacuole allows plants to support heavy structures such as leaves and flowers.
Physical exercise preserves bone mass. Measurements of bone biomarkers may reflect the events in bone during exercise. Fifteen healthy, well-trained individuals (7 men and 8 women) performed a running test for 21 min until exhaustion. Venous blood samples were drawn before and 30 min after the exercise to measure the levels of osteocalcin, the carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and the carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP). After exercise, the women had a marked increase in serum osteocalcin concentrations (from 7.5±5.0 μg/1 to 11.5±3.0 μg/1), whereas the level was unaffected in the men (from 14.5±3.0 μg/1 to 13.5±4.6 μg/l). In the men there was a marked increase in PICP (from 240±47 μg/1 to 268±56 μg/1) that was not seen in the women (from 244±70 μg/1 to 253±60 μg/1). In neither group did ICTP levels change. In conclusion, significant responses were seen in PICP and osteocalcin during exercise, indicating that such measurements may be valuable for the further delineation of the effects of physical activity on bone. Furthermore, the different responses in men and women point to interesting areas for future studies.
Answer:
D-DNA molecule
Explanation:
The process of copying the sequence of DNA nucleotide sequences to the mRNA is called Transcriptions. It is the first stage in gene expression for protein synthesis, and<u> it involves the unwinding of the DNA double strands molecules by enzyme</u><u> </u>DNA Helicase into two free strands,(by melting the hydrogen bonds between organic bases), a process initiated by the binding of enzymes RNA Polymerase to the promoter sites on the DNA template; the alignment of the mRNA nucleotides on the single DNA template strands in 3'-5 direction; the formation of hydrogen bonds between the organic bases of the template DNA and that of the messenger RNA single strands,( and phosphodiesterbonds within RNA nucleotide ), to form DNA-RNA complex.
The copying is done in complimentary anti parallel fashion;5'-3' prime. direction.
The hydrogen bonds, between the bases DNA-RNA complexes breaks,and the releases the mRNA which exists through the nuclear pores.Thus this <u>leads to copying of the the coded messages as seqeunce of DNA , from the DNA to the mRNA for gene expressions.</u>
