Answer:
B
Explanation: The specific heat of any particular substance is usually defined as the amount of heat energy that is required to raise a unit mass of the material by 1°C. The water has this high heat capacity as a result of which the water bodies such as oceans, seas, and lakes tend to become hot and cold at a much slower rate.
This is the third question of yours I've answered
Answer:
, where m is the mass of the pendulum
Explanation:
As we know that mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy.
Since the Pendulum at its highest point has zero velocity, its kinetic energy at this point is equal to zero.
Thus, here in this mechanical energy will be equal to the potential energy only.
Potential energy is equal to the product of gravity constant, mass of the body and the height of the pendulum
Thus,



Hence,

Phase change is the change in state. i.e. water to steam or ice to water
Answer: Cellular respiration is the process by which microorganisms obtain the energy available in carbohydrates. They take the carbohydrates into their cytoplasm, and through a complex series of metabolic processes, they break down the carbohydrate and release the energy. The energy is generally not needed immediately, so it is used to combine ADP with phosphate ions to form ATP molecules. During the process of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is given off as a waste product. This carbon dioxide can be used by photosynthesizing cells to form new carbohydrates. Also in the process of cellular respiration, oxygen gas is required to serve as an acceptor of electrons. This oxygen gas is identical to the oxygen gas given off in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
<span>
c. thyroxine </span><span>The thyroid releases too much of the hormone thyroxine, which increases the person's basal metabolic rate.</span>