The 3Rs by Russell and Burch are known to be the "alternative methods" to improve the treatment of laboratory animals, at the same time to advance the quality of science that uses animals for studies.
The 3Rs are Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement. Replacement is defined as minimizing the pain and suffering of the animals used in research. Reduction is for reducing the number of animals being used, and using healthier animals. Replacement is using alternative to animals such as tissue cultures and computer models.
<span>Violent acts against
African Americans were frequently not punished because of the fact that the panel
of adjudicators and political leaders charged with impeaching these crimes were
often reassuring or even involved in these crimes, and the ideologies behind
them, themselves.</span>
Whereas previous Chief Justices of the Supreme Court (John Jay, John Rutledge, and Oliver Ellsworth) left little real mark behind in there tenures, Marshall established several principles essential to the modern Supreme Court.
Most essential, in the <em>Marbury v Madison </em>case, his court established that the Supreme Court had the authority to overrule both laws of Congress, and the states, as well as executive acts if the court rules them to be in direct violation of the Constitution.
Believe it or not, Judicial Review was not originally initially in the constitution as defined above, and Marshall's court established it as a power in the Judical branch.
Answer:
Well there are lots of things to the response to this
Explanation:
A procedure of response blocking or flooding, works because the fear-eliciting properties of the CS are extinguished. Learned helplessness is likely to develop if, controllable shocks are preceded by uncontrollable shocks.
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More specific
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-works because the subject's expectations about the consequences of failing to respond are changed
-should not work
-works because the fear-eliciting properties of the CS are extinguished
-works because flooding produces a drastic stimulus change
The correct answer is Symptom Checklist 90–Revised, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory .
In this case she needs a large battery of exams, also related to anxiety and checking all other bodily factors.
