The Chondrichthyes are the cartilaginous fishes including the sharks, rays,<span>skates and chimeras. The Osteichthyes are the bony fish. Both of these groups </span>became established during the Devonian Period about 400 million years ago. The Chondrichthyes <span>differ from the Osteichthyes in many respects, including their</span><span>
</span>
Answer:
A Template strand runs from 3' to 5' end. therefore, it will be:
template DNA : 3' G-G-A-T-C-A 5'
a) mRNA : 5 'C-C-U-A-G-U 3'
codons of mRNA will be : CCU and AGU
b) anticodons of mRNA will be UCA and GGA
c)AMINOACIDS will be serine and proline
Dna testing might not be accurate always, as it is likely that samples collected from crime sites will be contaminated. It is also likely that mistakes are made while sequencing the DNA sample in laboratories.
The function is it decides which cells come in and out and it’s structure would be the phospholipid bilayer
Cell wall is present only in plants, it is not found in all organisms. Compared to the cell
membrane, a cell wall is thick and has a rigid structure. You can see it in a
light microscope, because it is visible. It serves as the protective cover that
surrounds the plasma membrane in a plant cell. Cell membrane is composed of
lipids. Cell walls can be made up of cellulose or peptidoglycan or chitin. The
answer is D.
