Ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its ground state. It depends on the posit
2 answers:
You might be interested in
First, assume the order of the given reaction is n, then the rate of reaction i.e.
where, dx is change in concentration of A in small time interval dt and k is rate constant.
According to units of rate constant, the reaction is of second order.
(second order formula)
Put the values,
t= 587.9 s
Hence, time taken is 587.9 s
Answer:
Lowering the temperature typically reduces the significance of the decrease in entropy. That makes the Gibbs Free energy of the reaction more negative. As a result, the reaction becomes more favorable overall.
Explanation:
In an addition reaction there's a decrease in the number of particles. Consider the hydrogenation of ethene as an example.
.
When is added to
(ethene) under heat and with the presence of a catalyst,
(ethane) would be produced.
Note that on the left-hand side of the equation, there are two gaseous molecules. However, on the right-hand side there's only one gaseous molecule. That's a significant decrease in entropy. In other words, .
The equation for the change in Gibbs Free Energy for a particular reaction is:
.
For a particular reaction, the more negative is, the more spontaneous ("favorable") the reaction would be.
Since typically for addition reactions, the "entropy term" of it would be positive. That's not very helpful if the reaction needs to be favorable.
(absolute temperature) is always nonnegative. However, lowering the temperature could help bring the value of