Answer:
“Non-self” materials have proteins and other substances on their surfaces that the body doesn't recognize, called antigens.
Explanation:
Answer:
A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed between two amino acids. Living organisms use peptide bonds to form long chains of amino acids, known as proteins. Proteins are used in many roles including structural support, catalyzing important reactions, and recognizing molecules in the environment. A peptide bond is therefore the basis of most biological reactions. Forming peptide bonds is a requirement for all life, and the process is very similar in all forms of life.
Explanation:
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Coal was the driving force behind 1800s culture
Mangroves are most likely to be found in brackish water. Brackish water is more saltier than freshwater but it doesn't quite reach the level of seawater. Fun fact mangroves are called halophytes.
