The light reactions produce ATP and NADPH thet the Calvin cycle uses to convert CO2 into carbohydrate. The light reactions in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast, and the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma
There are a total of 23 chromosomes in female bug karyotypes and 24 in males.
For many species, there are often regional differences in their genes, although most of the time this differences aren't noticeable in their outward appearance.
