The distance of the energy level from the nucleus is important in determining the corresponding peak position in the photoelectron spectrum because the closer the electron, the more interaction and attraction, and the more energy is needed to get rid of that electron.
Spectrum, in physics, is the intensity of mild because it varies with wavelength or frequency. An instrument designed for visual observation of spectra is called a spectroscope, and an instrument that photographs or maps spectra is a spectrograph.
A spectrum is defined as the characteristic wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation (or an element thereof) that are emitted or absorbed by way of an item or substance, atom, or molecule. Examples of a spectrum include the rainbow, the emission colors from the sun, and the infrared absorption wavelengths from a molecule.
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Explanation:
Modern methods indicate that the mutation rate is roughly one to two mutation per 10,000 genes per generation.
Answer:
This question has little context, but I understand what you are trying to say.
The reason why dark moths survived while light moths weren't able to survive is due to the dark moths having conditions that allowed them to camouflage better than the light moths. An environmental condition that would allow this would be the dark moths and the light moths living in the same dark environment.
Explanation:
B.
I'm pretty sure because, chemicals and pesticides can easily make insects more immune. So therefore the average pesticides will no longer work on them but also some may not be affected by the solutions.